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what is sex?

Sex refers to the biological characteristics that determine whether an individual is male, female, or intersex. These characteristics are primarily determined by an individual's genetic makeup, but can also be influenced by other factors such as hormones and environmental factors.

In humans, biological sex is typically determined by the presence of either XX or XY sex chromosomes. Individuals with XX chromosomes are typically female, while those with XY chromosomes are typically male. However, there are also individuals who have variations in their sex chromosomes, such as XXY, XXX, or XYY, which can result in a range of physical and developmental differences.

It's important to note that biological sex is different from gender, which refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and identities that are typically associated with being male or female. Gender is a complex and multifaceted concept that can vary across cultures and individuals.
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