RBI stands for Reserve Bank of India. It is the central bank of India, responsible for regulating the country's monetary policy, issuing currency, managing foreign exchange reserves, and supervising and regulating the banking system.
The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935, in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The central office of the RBI is located in Mumbai, with regional offices in various cities across India.
The primary objectives of the RBI are to maintain price stability, promote economic growth, and regulate the banking sector to ensure financial stability. The RBI also plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the country's financial system, especially during times of economic turmoil.
The RBI also acts as the banker to the Government of India, managing the government's accounts and facilitating its borrowing requirements. It also acts as a lender of last resort to the banking system, providing liquidity in times of financial stress.
The RBI issues and manages the country's currency, which includes banknotes and coins. It also manages the country's foreign exchange reserves, which are used to support the value of the Indian rupee in international markets.
Overall, the Reserve Bank of India plays a critical role in managing the country's economy and financial system, and its policies have a significant impact on the lives of all Indians.
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